![]() PS: Both terms “rail and stile” are the same as “stile and rail”, both refer to similar kinds of router bit set. Let’s take a look at the rail and stile router bits in the market. These bits help in cutting a unique mirror image called cope on the end parts of rails, which helps in joining the parts of a frame together accurately and quickly. Rail and stile bit help in cutting a panel slot and decorative profile in the interior edges of the frame of the door. So, you see, the meaning of stile is nowhere near to the term style. Once you glue the joints, insert the nails into the same holes in the top rail so they’re ready to drive as you knock the clamps tight. When gluing up the assembly, you’ll need to pull the nails to free the top rail that you tacked earlier. Also, with a combination bit like the one shown above, you'll need to take special care to keep hands away from the exposed upper portion of the bit when using the stile-cutting section. The friction will hold long enough for the glue to set up. ![]() It denotes the vertical parts of a door frame. Reversing the workpiece orientation this way may require you to sand out stock thickness differences from the front, throwing off the profile at the joints. Stile is a word that comes from an English word called Stigel, which refers to devices used for climbing. The horizontal parts of the outer frame are referred to as the rails of the door, be it the entry or cabinet doors, or any other kind of frame or door. The term denotes parts of the door frame. Your confusion would be further cleared up when you know exactly why it is being called rail and stile. a type of door that has a frame outside and a floating panel inside. Esthetically, I have always - without exception, run the rails between the stiles.Rail and stile router bit is a common router bit utilized for making raised panel door, i.e. Rob Johnstone: In truth, I don’t know why there would be a structural difference. If there are a number of intermediate stiles and rails, glue up the innermost pieces first, and work your way outward. Once the parts are cut, plan your assembly carefully. Same goes with door-building: stiles should cover the ends of rails. ![]() This convention, I believe, has more to do with aesthetics - hiding end grain from where it would be most visible (side to side) - than strength. The ends of any intermediate stiles butt against the rails. Further, the cope on the stile and rail components ensure a secure, flush joint, and creates a beautiful appearance. Unless you have a really good reason to go against the grain of hundreds of years of tradition, your work will not look “right” unless the stiles continue through the entire vertical dimension.Ĭhris Marshall: The convention for face frames - you could almost call it a rule - is to run the outermost stiles the full length of the frame, then butt the ends of the top and bottom rails against the stiles. ![]() In my opinion, though, it is really a matter of design choice and tradition. The rails (the horizontal pieces of the frame) run into the stiles. I agree with you, Ron, that structurally, both constructions probably offer about the same strength. Tim Inman: Typically, the stiles (the vertical parts of the frame) run the entire length. Then follow these four simple steps to set up and cut the mitered half-laps. Chuck a 1 2 ' straight bit into your table-mounted router and set the bit's height to remove half the thickness of the rail and stile stock. ![]() Structurally they are the same, aren’t they? – Ron Bohland Cut the frame stiles and rails to the final height and width of your frame, mitering the ends of the rails only. What is the proper way to construct/assemble them? Does the rail go inside the stile or does the stile go inside the rail? I have done them both ways, usually because I forget the proper way. I have a question about cabinet face frames. ![]()
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